{"id":6895,"date":"2013-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insulation.org\/io\/articles\/environmentalists-struggle-with-natural-gas-while-conservatives-battle-clean-energy\/"},"modified":"2013-08-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-08-01T00:00:00","slug":"environmentalists-struggle-with-natural-gas-while-conservatives-battle-clean-energy","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/insulation.org\/io\/articles\/environmentalists-struggle-with-natural-gas-while-conservatives-battle-clean-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmentalists Struggle with Natural Gas While Conservatives Battle Clean Energy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;120%;\nnone;middle'><span style='.1pt'>Environmentalists<br \/>\nare facing a conundrum. Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) levels is urgent,<br \/>\nalthough the environmental advocates are reluctant to accept natural gas as a<br \/>\nviable vehicle, releasing 45% fewer carbon emissions than coal. Despite the<br \/>\npossibilities, its imperfections remain a sore point among ecologists.<\/span> <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'><span style='\n.1pt'>Eco-activists can be accused of taking an apocalyptic view while partisan<br \/>\nconservatives may have inflated the failures associated with President Obama&#8217;s<br \/>\nclean energy program. And while those critics reject the notion that climate<br \/>\nchange is the result of human actions, they do support the acceleration of this<br \/>\ncountry&#8217;s most abundant natural resource: unconventional shale gas, which has<br \/>\nalso helped the United States reduce its carbon dioxide emissions by 4% in<br \/>\nrecent years.<\/span> <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'>&#8220;Natural gas is an important<br \/>\ntransition to a carbon free economy provided we don&#8217;t go too many decades,&#8221;<br \/>\nsays Tom Wigley, a climate scientist with University Corporation for<br \/>\nAtmospheric Research, who participated in a conference sponsored by the<br \/>\nBreakthrough Institute. &#8220;After 30 or 40 years, it won&#8217;t matter what we do.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'>In the United States, coal&#8217;s<br \/>\nshare of the electricity market has fallen from 50% in 2005 to 36% in 2012.<br \/>\nOverseas, and especially in developing nations, coal remains the dominant fuel.<br \/>\nAccording to the International Energy Agency in Paris, coal use will exceed<br \/>\nthat of oil by 2017. Consider: In 2011, China added 55,000 megawatts of<br \/>\ncoal-generated power. <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'>At the same time, the estimates<br \/>\nof recoverable natural gas in the United States have grown from 200 trillion<br \/>\ncubic feet in 2005 to 350 trillion cubic feet in 2012. Meanwhile, the U.S.<br \/>\nEnergy Information Administration (EIA) predicts that technically recoverable<br \/>\nshale gas resources outside this country are 7,300 trillion cubic feet. That is<br \/>\n10% higher than the study done in 2011.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'>&#8220;The world is awash in natural<br \/>\ngas,&#8221; says Robert Bryce, a scholar at the Manhattan Institute and the author of<br \/>\n<i>Power Hungry<\/i>. &#8220;The U.S. is leading the world. We have the rigs and the<br \/>\npipes. We own the minerals beneath our feet. Other nations are a decade or 2<br \/>\nbehind.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:13.5pt;13.0pt;\nnone;middle'><b><font color=\"#008000\">Green Politics<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;120%;\nnone;middle'>Bryce, who also addressed the Breakthrough<br \/>\nInstitute&#8217;s conference outside of San Francisco, goes on to say that if natural<br \/>\ngas is used to fuel vehicles, it could reduce global carbon dioxide levels by<br \/>\n20%. The issue here, though, is that the infrastructure is limited. That is,<br \/>\nthe lack of pipelines means that the gas must be flared as opposed to captured<br \/>\nand transported. He says that Russia is flaring excessive amounts of natural<br \/>\ngas, or enough to keep France fat and happy. <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'>To be sure, the extraction of<br \/>\nnatural gas is not without fault. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has been<br \/>\nblamed for polluting ground water supplies and for being too water-intensive&mdash;a<br \/>\nresource that is scarce and that must be disposed. Meantime, environmentalists<br \/>\nare also worried about the incidental releases of methane, which is a GHG that<br \/>\nis far more potent than carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'>Carl Pope, former Executive<br \/>\nDirector of the Sierra Club, spoke at the Breakthrough Conference and said that<br \/>\nhis group formed an alliance with the natural gas industry because they had a<br \/>\ncommon goal&mdash;to prevent the building of 150 coal plants over a decade. But he<br \/>\nsaid that the industry is actively trying to avert public scrutiny by failing<br \/>\nto disclose the chemicals it uses to frack, or to ply loose the shale gas from<br \/>\nthe rocks where it is embedded deep underground. <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'><span style='\n-.1pt'>Meantime, Pope disagrees with developers and says that the federal<br \/>\ngovernment has a role in the oversight of hydraulic fracturing because the<br \/>\nprocess affects drinking water supplies and air emissions, which fall under the<br \/>\ndomain of the Environmental Protection Agency. He is, furthermore, concerned<br \/>\nthat the exporting of natural gas in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG),<br \/>\nwould increase ecological damage and harm air quality while driving up prices<br \/>\nfor consumers.<\/span> <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'>&#8220;Natural gas can be part of a<br \/>\nclimate solution,&#8221; says Pope. &#8220;It is not so risky that it should be demonized.<br \/>\nBut it is not so intrinsically clean&#8221; that it should be solely relied upon to<br \/>\nsolve the problem of global warming. <\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'><span style='\n.3pt'>A central theme to emerge from the Breakthrough Institute&#8217;s annual<br \/>\ndialogue is the call to reform and renovate green politics&mdash;to get its advocates<br \/>\nto embrace the advancement of new tools that can reduce<br \/>\npollution levels tied to power plants. To that end, such thinking would apply not<br \/>\njust to drilling technologies, but also to the production of renewable fuels,<br \/>\nwhich conservatives must likewise accept. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=MsoNormal style='justify;13.5pt;\n120%;none;middle'>Infighting creates delays that<br \/>\nwill defeat progress. Focusing on and then sharing improvements in technology,<br \/>\nby contrast, will polish power production and leave future generations with<br \/>\ncleaner air and water. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Environmentalists are facing a conundrum. Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) levels is urgent, although the environmental advocates are reluctant to accept natural gas as a viable vehicle, releasing 45% fewer carbon emissions than coal. Despite the possibilities, its imperfections remain a sore point among ecologists. Eco-activists can be accused of taking an apocalyptic view while partisan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":[218],"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-6895","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","author-ken-silverstein"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.0 (Yoast SEO v24.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Environmentalists Struggle with Natural Gas While Conservatives Battle Clean Energy - Insulation Outlook Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/insulation.org\/io\/articles\/environmentalists-struggle-with-natural-gas-while-conservatives-battle-clean-energy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Environmentalists Struggle with Natural Gas While Conservatives Battle Clean Energy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Environmentalists are facing a conundrum. Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) levels is urgent, although the environmental advocates are reluctant to accept natural gas as a viable vehicle, releasing 45% fewer carbon emissions than coal. Despite the possibilities, its imperfections remain a sore point among ecologists. 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